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Crème de Ennui and the Inevitable Metaphysical Dry Mouth

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  • China (中国)
    • Anhui (安徽)Although tea is not listed as being one of Anhui’s key economic products, it is nevertheless home to Keemun (Qimen County of Huangshan City), probably China’s most popular Black tea. Anhui is also home to Huangshan Maofeng, several Yellow teas and my favorite Chinese Green, Taiping Houkui.
    • Fujian (福建)One of the major producers of tea in China, Fujian is home to Oolong tea (Tie Kuanyin can supposedly be traced back to single plant from Anxi County), Lapsang Souchong, Wuyi and Silver Yen Zhen Pearls. Additionally, the modern tea processing techniques for Oolong, White and Black tea were developed in Fujian. Three famous “red teas” from Fujian are Tanyang Gongfu, Zhenghe Gongfu, and Bailin Gongfu. My favorite Fujian tea is Quilan Oolong from Mt. Wuyi.
    • Guangdong (广东)Like it’s twin Guangxi, Guangdong is not necessarily known for its tea production. Nevertheless, Guangdong produces Osmanthus and many interesting Dan Congs. One tea of note from Guangdong is Ying De Hong.
    • Guangxi (广西)The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region isn’t generally known for tea so much as it is for rice production.
    • Hubei (湖北)Along with cotton, rice and wheat, tea is considered one of Hubei’s main agricultural products. Although Hubei produces many kinds of tea that originated elsewhere, it’s probably best known for Jade Cloud, Auspicious Ayame Wulong and Yu Lu.
    • Hunan (湖南)Tea is noted as being of Hunan’s major agricultural products. Hunan is home to Junshan Yinzhen, a Yellow tea. It’s also known for producing several more refined teas such as Mao Jian and Pai Mutan. My favorite Hunan tea is Dark Heart (Heicha), a pu-erh tuocha.
    • Jiangsu (江苏)Tea is noted as being a main cash crop of Jiangsu. Jiangsu is noted as being home to Bi Luo Chun, White Cloud and Rain Flower, as well as the Province where the town of Yixing can be found. Although I’ve certainly tried Bi Luo Chuns, to the best of my knowledge, I have yet to review anything produced in Jiangsu apart from my Yixing teapot.
    • Jiangxi (江西)Although tea isn’t noted as being a main agricultural product of Jiangxi, I myself have had several teas that were produced there. The most important tea growing region in Jiangxi is Wu Yuan, a county that borders Anhui and shares a dialect. Jiangxi’s most notable teas are Lu Shan Yun Wu (Clouds & Mist), Chun Mee and Gou Gu Nao. My favorite Jiangxi tea is TeaGschwendner’s China Wuyan Jasmine.
    • Sichuan (四川)Sichuan (better known in the West as Szechwan)’s tea industry dates back at least to the Song Dynasty (960-1279 CE), when that dynastic family put a stranglehold on Sichuan tea sales to pay for their war machine. Thanks to desertification over the centuries, SIchuan has become too arid for tea production to flourish. Sichuan is best known for its Golden Monkey, Huangya Yellow buds and Zhu Ye Qing. My favorite Sichuan tea is their Pre-Chingming Meng Ding Gan Lu.
    • Xinjiang (شىنجاڭ‎)Despite Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (the furthest North Western province of China) being traditionally considered to be an agricultural region, tea is not one of their chief products. Sitting far to the north of Sichuan and Yunnan, its geography is dominated by mountains (including K2) and deserts. The only tea I’ve ever encountered (or expect to) from Xinjiang is Tazo’s decaf lotus blossom.
    • Xishuangbanna (西双版纳州)Hanging off the southern tip of Yunnan, entirely indistinguishable from the rest Southeast Asia (as it borders both Myanmar and Laos) the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture (Xidai (西傣) for short) produces some of the most highly regarded Pu-erh. In point of fact, Xishuangbanna’s northern border sits less than 20 miles from the town of Pu’er. On the Western edge of Xishuangbanna, Menghai Tea Factory, is one of the oldest and most important producers of both Sheng (raw) and Shou (ripe) Pu-erh.
    • Yunnan (云南)Quite simply, the birthplace of tea. Containing both Tropical and Subtropical climates, with both very wet monsoons and very dry winters, Yunnan is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. Bordering Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Vietnam, Laos, and Burma, Yunnan is also one of the most culturally diverse. Yunnan has six separate tea growing regions and boasts the oldest living tea tree (in Fengqing, ~3,200 years). Indeed, many tea trees in Yunnan are so old they must be climbed in order to harvest their leaves. Best known for its Pu-erh (the ancient trading post city of Pu’er (普洱市) lies in Yunnan), Yunnan also produces some very unique Greens and Blacks. Chief among them: Yunnan Gold, Fengqing Sheng Puerh, Dian Hong and Hazelberry. I honestly have no idea what my favorite Yunnan tea is–they’re all so amazing. I really enjoy TeaGschwendner’s China Yunnan Golden Downy Pekoe and Goldfish’s Loose Pu’er 2004.
    • Zhejiang (浙江)Zhejiang leads in tea production among the provinces of Japan and is one of the most important for quality. Best known for its Longjing (better known as Dragon Well, said to be among the most prestigious Chinese tea), Zhejiang has been exporting tea since at least 1832. Zhejiang is home to Gunpowder Green as well as Anji Baicha and Hangzhou Tian Mu Qing Ding. My favorite Zhejiang is Pan Long Yin Hao, a hybrid Green. I also really want to try Jiu Qu Hong Mei if i can ever find one.
  • India (इंडिया)
    • Assam (অসম)Home to the second form of tea known to grow natively, Camellia sinensis assamica, Assam is also the world’s largest tea growing region (something like 400,000 square acres? said to equate the swath of land between New York and Chicago). Cultivation began in earnest in the 1830s and in short order, Assam had become so critical to world tea production it was actually given its own time zone (Bagantime or “Tea Garden Time”) by the British. In recent years, annual tea output from Assam has accounted for 1.5 million pounds. Like Darjeeling, Assam tea usually refers to their traditional Black tea, though in recently years production has branched out into Greens and Whites. Assam is reknown for its briskness, bright color and malty flavor. Assam teas are the “base” in CTC breakfast blends such as Irish Breakfast.
    • Darjeeling (दार्जिलिङ)Known as the home of the world’s best Black tea, Darjeeling boasts 78 single Estate tea gardens. Many Estates date to the 1860s, though nowadays several large conglomerates own and operate six or ten Estate gardens each. Ambootia Group is one such conglomerate that runs their farms biodynamically. Traditionally Darjeeling raises Fine Tippy Golden Flowering Orange Pekoe, but nowadays they’ve diversified and grow all styles of tea.
    • Nilgiri (நீலகிரி)Nilgiri is the Indian growing region that includes Tamil Nadu, the southern portion of the Western Ghats, and parts of Kerala state. Like Darjeeling, most production is small holder farms, with only about 30% from plantations. Nilgiri makes up more than half of all South Indian production, 50% of which is exported. Although most Nilgiri tea is CTC, their orthodox loose leaf has begun to attract attention, including Western retailers. Nilgiri is known for its highly aromatic dark teas.
    • Sikkim (སུ་ཁྱིམ་)Sikkim, directly north of Darjeeling, is one of Indian tea’s best kept secrets. Although it only spans 2,700 square miles, Sikkim is part of the Himalayas and its elevation varies from 1,000 feet above sea level and climbs to 28,169 feet (Mount Kangchenjunga, the world’s 3rd highest peak). Sikkim is one of the only states in India that receives snowfall, so it will come as no surprise that Sikkim has all of one tea garden, Temi, in the Southern district. Temi, established in 1969, spans 440 acres, producing 100 tonnes of organic Black tea (only). Temi tea is broken into four grades: FTGFOP, Sikkim Solja, Mystique, Kanchanjunga as well as dusts. About 75% of all Temi tea is exported via auction in Kolkata.
  • Japan (日本)
    • Kagoshima (鹿児島)The Nishi family farm in the volcanic, nutrient-rich soils of Kagoshima Prefecture in southern Japan is home to some of the finest Senchas and Gyokuros.
    • Nagano (長野)Nagano is too far north to grow tea, but they do produce some incredible herbal tisanes (and osake!).
    • Shizuoka (静岡)Shizuoka produces 40% of the raw tea leaf in Japan. Varieties such as Motoyama and Yabukita are grown in all corners of the city, and the varieties grown especially in the Warashina area in Aoi Ward and the Ryōgōchi area of Shimizu Ward are known for being high quality.
    • Uji (宇治)Officially a part of Kyoto, Uji is actually shared between four prefectures (Shiga, Nara, Kyoto, and Mie) as it dates back to the dawn of the Edo.
    • Yame (八女)Yame, in Fukuoka Prefecture, is said to be one of the two best tea growing regions in Japan.
  • Sri Lanka (ශ්‍රී ලංකා)
    • Dimbula (මාතලේ)Dimbula, part of the province of Matale, was originally covered by a dense jungle of tropical forests. Tea garden elevations in Dimbula range from 3,300 to 5,600 feet and produce mid-to-lower high grown teas. Dimbula produces teas with a well-rounded “Ceylon” character, often used as components in CTC blends. Dimbula’s most famous garden is probably Kirkoswald, but my favorite is Bogahawatte (which is certified Fair Trade).
    • Kandy (මහ)The second largest city on Sri Lanka after its capital Colombo, Kandy is the birthplace of Ceylon tea production. Compared to other Sri Lankan tea producing regions, Kandy is warmer with lower altitudes. The best teas from Kandy are harvested at their driest: December through March. Probably the most famous Kandy garden in the West is Kenilworth Estate, which produces many notable OPs and BOPs.
    • Matara (මාතර)Matara is the Southern-most tea producing region in Sri Lanka. Like its other cousins, Matara is also visited by high amounts of rainfall ideal for growing tea. Lumbini Estate, Matara’s most popular tea garden, is a family owned farm est. in 1984. Since then, Lumbini Estate has been awarded many times for outstanding tea and industry work (including sustainable farming practices). I’ve run across their teas distributed from a couple of different vendors here in the States.
    • Nuwara Eliya (නුවර එළිය)Nuwara Eliya, the Southern of the central three Sri Lankan tea growing regions, boasts the country’s highest grown teas. As such, Nuwara Eliya is also cooler, with frost occurring at its highest elevations (though it tends to have consistent humidity year round). Nuwara Eliya doesn’t contribute much to the total Sri Lankan output, but thanks to its elevation its teas probably have the most character. Nuwara Eliya’s most famous tea garden is probably Lovers Leap (near the famous cliff of the same name).
    • Ratnapura (රත්නපුර)Ratnapura is easily one of the most obscure tea producing regions. Located in the South interior of Sri Lanka, bordering its more famous tea producing cousins, Ratnapura could be easily forgotten. Lying in a lower elevation in a transitional climate zone between hills and plains (usually less than 2,000 ft above sea level), Ratnapura produces rougher, more robust teas. Ratnapura’s best known teas are probably those from the Pilapitiya family’s New Vithanakande Estate.
    • Uva (ඌව)The second-least populated province in Sri Lanka, Uva has tea plantations that vary in altitude from 3,300 to 5,600 feet above sea level (thus producing some high grown tea). Uva receives a great deal of rain in the winter with harsh winds in summer, which in turn endows its tea with a very unique style. Probably the most popular Uva tea in the West are Greens produced from several gardens in and surrounding Idulgashinna.
  • Vendors
    • Arbor Teas
    • Eli Tea
    • Goldfish
    • Hibiki-An
    • Light of Day Organics
    • Numi
    • Republic of Tea
    • Rishi
    • Simpson & Vail
    • TeaGschwendner
    • TeaVana
    • The Tea Source
    • Upton Tea Imports
  • Best in its Class
  • Jocilyn’s Top 100
  • A² Local Teas
  • Taiwan (民國)Though no longer referred to as “Formosa”, Taiwanese teas are still highly respected for their character. Taiwanese Oolongs (especially Pouchoungs, Alishan and Tung Ting) are the most popular.
  • Korea (대한민국)With more than a 1,000 years of tea culture, Korea’s humid air, monsoons and strong winds (especially on Jeju Island) are ideal for growing tea. Korea grows mostly uniquely strong Greens.
  • Nepal (नेपाल)Though Nepal is a small country, it’s location in the Himalayas is perfect for tea husbandry. The high altitudes, seasonal monsoons and diverse topography help produce many of the best teas available in the West. Tippy Nepal Blacks are probably the best there are.
  • South East Asia (Asia Tenggara)Vietnam, Thailand and Indonesia produce many interest teas. Java boasts several fascinating styles by itself. Tea isn’t a major export of this region, but production is slowly growing.
  • OceaniaCurrently, the most prominent growing region in Oceania is Hawaii.
  • South America (América do Sul)Apart from Brazil’s sencha-style Greens, South America does not produce much tea. Yet, a great many of the best tisanes are grown throughout the continent and enjoyed the world over.
  • Central America (Centroamérica)Although Los Andes estate in Guatemala does produce some tea, it’s barely negligible on the market. Mexico and Costa Rica do export some really fabulous herbs used in tisanes.
  • North America (‘Maerika)Apart from Charleston, you’ll be hard pressed to find tea grown in this desolate wasteland. They do have some subpar-to-okay herbal tisanes and kombucha if you look hard enough.
  • Africa (أفريقيا)Although you might not think of it, Africa is hugely important to global tea production. Exports of Kenya’s Whites and Blacks contribute to 4% of its total GDP. Tanzania’s Chai Bora and Malawi’s Mulanje Mountain are both significant growers.
  • Southern Africa (Kusini mwa Afrika)South Africa is home to the immensely popular Rooibos and Honeybush herbs, used in almost half of all flavored teas in the West.
  • Europe (L’Europe)Turkey is the major player here, both as a producer and as a consumer. The fifth largest tea producer in 2007, Turkish Blacks and CTC Earl Grey are somewhat famous. The real deal isn’t exported too far though, as the only vendor i recognize from this region is Palais des Thés. Georgia is an up and coming tea producer. Nearby Sochi, Russia also produces some hardy teas.
  • Green
  • Black
  • White
  • Pu-erh
  • Oolong
  • Yellow
  • Display Tea
  • Bubble Tea
  • Rooibos
  • Herbal
  • Fruit
  • Ayurvedic(ancient Indian medicine)
Black…

Yunnan Pure Gold ~ Goldfish

28 Apr 201421 Dec 2015
In addition to being one the best smelling tea I've ever brewed, unbrewed Goldfish Tea's Yunnan Pure Gold astounds in the shape of a beautiful rust colored perfectly twisted tea…
A2 Local…

Quilan Oolong ~ White Lion

27 Apr 201421 Dec 2015
One of my accidental tea discoveries that's been particularly awesome is White Lion. The few things I've sampled from White Lion have all been utterly immaculate. I ran across it…
Europe (L'Europe)…

Organic Oolong ~ TeaGschwendner

24 Apr 201422 Mar 2015
I was just handed a tea by a coworker who's also an avid tea drinker, so I decided to pen a blind review of it.   Unfortunately however, I don't…
Poetry

abscess: a poem

23 Apr 201419 Jul 2015
An ever-smiling puppeteerless marionetteslipping timelessly decade upon decadethrough the packed away rough toy chest a silver key tossed asideamong a myriad of nearly identicalsimilarly-tarnished junk in a squeaky desk drawer a worn…
A2 Local…

Darjeeling ~ Ridgways of London

22 Apr 201421 Dec 2015
Amusingly paralleling last week's post on Hardly Fair Trade, today I'm drinking a Darjeeling from Ridgways of London that bares the obliquitous "fair trade" sticker. One look at their "About…
China…

Hunan Dark ~ Steepster

20 Apr 201421 Dec 2015
Better known as Heicha (黑茶) or literally "dark tea", Hunan Dark is a tea that undergoes fermentation after being rolled and dried.  Having rarely encountered this specific tea process, I'm not…
A2 Local…

Pomegranate Mojito ~ Maya

18 Apr 201421 Dec 2015
Some local coffee shops in my area have really done an incredible job of locating little-known quality teas, of which I am immensely grateful. Although they have since changed their…
A2 Local…

White Tipped Oolong ~ TranquiliTea

17 Apr 201421 Dec 2015
White Tipped Oolong, also known as Dongfang Meiren (東方美人), literally meaning "oriental beauty" (also marketed as Bai Hao or Champagne Oolong) is a heavily fermented tippy oolong produced in Hsinchu County, Taiwan.…
Green…

Trilogy ~ G.T.’s Kombucha

15 Apr 201421 Dec 2015
Although still fairly unknown in the West, kombucha, or bottle-fermented tea has taken off in the health foods industry. I first discovered it in 2008 when the Japanese wife of…
Politics of Tea

Hardly Fair Trade

15 Apr 20145 Nov 2014
So it's all well and good that i have a tea blog, but how you may ask, do I justify such conspicuous consumption of a product that often does not provide…
Herbal…

Lemon Echinacea Throat Coat ~ Traditional Medicinals

12 Apr 201422 Mar 2015
I'm visiting my friend's place today and hurting but thanks to that i was able to discover a wonderful herbal tea. Traditional Medicinals retails their herbal teas at Whole Foods…
A2 Local…

Se Chung Special ~ Frontier

11 Apr 201421 Dec 2015
Frontier Natural Products is the primary bulk food provider for Whole Foods as well as the co-ops/specialty stores in the Ann Arbor area. Since they retail tea among their bulk…
A2 Local…

Rose Melange ~ Lab

9 Apr 201421 Dec 2015
There are easily a dozen places to buy tea on the University of Michigan campus, but my favorite is Lab. Located on East Liberty across from Dawntreader, Lab is a…
A2 Local…

Diamond Jubilee ~ Harney & Sons

2 Apr 201421 Dec 2015
Diamond Jubilee - sold in Harney & Sons’ “Historic Royal Palaces” collection, Diamond Jubilee is a tea I bought to share at the office (it usually comes in a large…
A2 Local…

Organic Persian Peach White ~ Great Lakes Tea & Spice Co.

31 Mar 201421 Dec 2015
It occurs to me belatedly that I have yet to review anything from my favorite tea vendor, Great Lakes Tea & Spice.  I say it's my favorite, but really choosing…

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